Women’s Cancer Checks
Women’s Health Awareness Month is an opportunity to spotlight health issues affecting women globally. Female cancers are a critical concern due to their prevalence and the profound impact they have on women’s lives. Early detection of cancer is crucial for successful treatment. Regular screenings and being vigilant about changes in one’s body should be a priority.
Common Types of Female Cancer
Breast Cancer: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. It originates in the breast tissue and can spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms include a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, or discharge from the nipple. Regular mammograms and self-examinations are essential for early detection. Women over 40 are particularly encouraged to undergo routine screenings.
Cervical Cancer: Cervical cancer occurs in the cells of the cervix – the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. Regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations are critical preventive measures. Women are advised to begin Pap smear screenings at age 21 and continue regularly as recommended by their healthcare provider.
Ovarian Cancer: Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries and often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen. Symptoms can include bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, and frequent urination. Early detection is challenging, but regular pelvic exams and awareness of family history can aid in early diagnosis.
Colorectal Cancer: Colorectal cancer affects the colon and rectum and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Risk factors include age, a diet high in red or processed meats, and a family history of the disease. Symptoms often include changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, and unexplained weight loss. Regular screenings (colonoscopy), starting at age 50, can significantly reduce the risk through early detection and removal of precancerous polyps.
Lung Cancer: Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers among women, primarily due to smoking. Non-smokers can also be at risk due to factors like exposure to second-hand smoke, radon (a radioactive gas that can accumulate in your home), and other environmental toxins. Symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Quitting smoking and regular health check-ups (low-dose CT scans for high-risk individuals) can drastically reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.
Prevention and Lifestyle Changes
Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while low in red/processed meats, can help reduce cancer risk. Foods high in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and leafy greens, support overall health and can help prevent cell damage.
Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and boosts the immune system. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise each week.
Avoiding Tobacco: Smoking cessation is one of the most effective ways to prevent lung cancer and other smoking-related diseases. Seek support through counselling, nicotine replacement therapies, and quit-smoking programs.
Limiting Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can increase the risk of various cancers. Moderation is key (up to one drink per day for women is considered moderate consumption).
Regular Medical Check-ups: Routine health check-ups and screenings can catch potential issues early. Discuss with your healthcare provider the appropriate schedule for cancer screenings based on your age, family history, and risk factors.
Let’s use Women’s Health Awareness Month as an opportunity to prioritise women’s health and wellbeing. LifeAssist has confidential coaches who can discuss health concerns or answer questions you may have. They can also assist you in putting together a healthy eating and exercise plan.