Is My Child Hyperactive or Just Energetic?
Some children are highly energetic, and while this is often perfectly normal, it can cause some parents to worry about hyperactivity. How do you tell the difference between hyperactive behaviour and healthy high-energy behaviour?
What does Hyperactive Mean?
Being hyperactive means being constantly, unusually active in a way that can be disruptive – both to the hyperactive child and the people around them (at school or in social situations). Symptoms of hyperactivity include:
- Constant movement, fidgeting, trouble staying still
- Being distracted easily
- Impulsive or aggressive behaviour
- Talking out of turn, interrupting others
- Difficulty concentrating on tasks
Hyperactivity and ADHD
Hyperactivity is one of the more widely-known symptoms of ADHD. However, it’s important to note that other conditions can also cause a child to be hyperactive.
Hyperactive behaviour can be a symptom of:
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- A thyroid imbalance
- Allergies or sensitivities to certain foods
- Nervous system disorders
- Emotional or psychological disorders
“Normal” or Not? Signs to Help You Tell the Difference
If your child is very lively and struggles to sit still, he or she might simply have a lot of extra energy to use up. It doesn’t necessarily mean there is an underlying problem.
Ask yourself the following questions about your child’s behaviour:
- Do they struggle to control their impulses?
- Do they get easily frustrated and overwhelmed by their emotions?
- Do they struggle with social relationships?
- Do they struggle with planning and organisation?
- Do they take unnecessary risks?
- Do sights and sounds distract them easily?
- Do they struggle to fall asleep?
- Do they have trouble keeping eye contact?
- Are they unable to calm down after being excited?
If you answered “yes” to most (or all) of these questions, that could be a sign that your child is struggling with ADHD, a learning disability or an emotional problem. Speak to your paediatrician for advice on the best way to help your child with their symptoms.