Alzheimer’s disease is a cruel disease that attacks the brain, thereby profoundly altering who we really are. It literally steals from us our most basic functions and fundamental pleasures at the very time when we should be enjoying the fruits of our life-long labour.
Our brains change as we age and at times we may experience slower thinking processes and occasional problems remembering certain things. However, when this condition leads to serious and long lasting memory loss, confusion and other major changes in the way our mind works, it is no longer a normal part of ageing. It may be a sign that brain cells are failing and that Alzheimer’s disease may be present.
Definition
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and other thinking skills and eventually even the ability to carry out the simplest of tasks. Ultimately, the person with AD dies, often years earlier than he or she would have otherwise. In most people suffering from AD, symptoms first appear after the age of 60.
Abnormal changes in the brain increase over time, eventually interfering with many aspects of brain function. Today it is well known that:
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- AD is a progressive and fatal brain disease with millions of people worldwide who are affected by it. AD causes problems with memory, thinking processes and behaviour severe enough to affect work, life-long hobbies or social life. AD gets worse over time.
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- AD is the most common form of dementia, a general term for the loss of memory and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life.
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- AD has no current cure, but treatments of symptoms, combined with the right services and support, can make life better for people suffering from AD.
Diagnosis and treatment
AD is named after the German physician, Alois Alzheimer, who first described it in 1906.
Most doctors will be able to diagnose AD. To make a diagnosis the doctor will ask the person a series of questions that include his or her medical history, current illnesses, medications being taken, mental state as well as other relevant questions.
If you are concerned about a serious memory problem you or a loved one experiences, you should consult with your doctor. The doctor may be able to diagnose the problem or make a referral to a specialist in neurology or geriatric psychiatry. Health care professionals who specialise in AD can recommend ways to manage the problem or suggest treatment or services that might help.
Our Employee Wellbeing Programme (EAP) is available 24 hours a day if you want to know more about Alzheimer’s disease.