Burning mouth syndrome, or BMS, is a relatively unknown but very frustrating condition characterised by a painful scalding or burning sensation in the tongue, palate, lips or throughout the whole mouth. This condition causes discomfort that can be very debilitating and may lead to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.

BMS is also known as scalded mouth syndrome, burning lips syndrome, burning tongue syndrome, glossodynia or stomatodynia.

The condition appears without warning and the symptoms can be severe, leaving the person with the sensation that the mouth or parts of it have been severely scalded or burnt.

The condition can affect anyone but it is most seen among middle-aged or older women, with postmenopausal women in their 50s, 60s or 70s at most risk.

Causes of BMS

The exact cause of BMS is unknown. The condition often occurs with other medical and dental conditions, for example menopause, allergies, dry mouth, nutritional deficiencies, reflux of stomach acid, endocrine disorders, the taking of certain medications, the wearing of dentures, or even psychological disorders such as stress and anxiety. In many cases the link between these conditions and the BMS cannot be clarified.

Most common symptoms

The most common symptoms of the condition are:

    • The burning sensation referred to earlier, which can affect parts of or the entire mouth
    • Dry or sore mouth
    • Increased thirst
    • Tingling or numbness of the tip of the tongue or in the mouth
    • Loss of taste
    • Metallic or bitter changes in taste.

BMS can last for days, weeks, months or years. It can disappear as suddenly as it appeared or it can improve over time. The symptoms can last for a few hours every day, for extended periods or can come and go. Every case of BMS is different.

Seeking medical treatment

If you experience any of the symptoms listed, you should see your GP and/or dentist. They may have to work together to pinpoint the exact cause. If the cause cannot be identified, they should at the least be able to ease the discomfort caused by the condition.

 

Sources
www.mayoclinic.com
www.medicinenet.com